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Astrotactin2 affects hair follicle orientation and skin cell polarity.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in people with severe alopecia, but side effects occurred and benefits stopped after treatment ended.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Hair growth slows and shedding increases after childbirth, but most women don't experience excessive hair loss.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Melatonin affects skin cell growth differently based on how much and how long it's used.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.