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Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

Hair loss may be an early sign of serious illnesses like Hodgkin disease.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

The document concludes that it's important to recognize and treat hair loss in women of color, considering their unique hair characteristics and psychological impact.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

Doctors use their experience to choose treatments for scarring hair loss because it's hard to diagnose and treat.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

AGA can occur in children with family history; early diagnosis and treatment important.

No effective treatment exists to stimulate hair growth in atrichia with papular lesions.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

The document explains what healthy skin, nails, and hair look like on an ultrasound.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

A person with a specific gene mutation had extra teeth, unique jaw and hair features not seen before in this condition.

The document explains the diagnosis and characteristics of woolly hair nevus and alopecia neoplastica.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Hair restoration for East Asians should consider their unique characteristics like head shape, hair thickness, and hair density, and use modified procedures and treatments to minimize scarring and maintain hair density.

Lasers are FDA-approved for permanent hair reduction, not removal, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.