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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.