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People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

Pregnancies in a woman with the Donohue mutation were managed with genetic testing, resulting in three healthy infants.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in mice skin causes hair loss like human androgenetic alopecia.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Hair follicle stem cells are a practical and ethical option for nerve repair in regenerative medicine.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

PCOS is common in young women, especially those aged 21-30, and often involves symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.

Gene therapy in mice increased lifespan and improved health without causing cancer.

Glycogen metabolism is important for energy and processes in human hair follicles, and hair follicles may produce glucose from lactate.

Stabilizing HIF1A in hair follicles increases glycolysis, which may help reduce oxidative stress and support hair growth.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.