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Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

The human hair follicle can store topical compounds and be targeted for drug delivery with minimal side effects.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.