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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a cheap and easy treatment for hair loss, but not suitable for everyone. It also helps in healing ulcers, rejuvenating skin, and improving hair transplants.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

New micelle solutions greatly improve skin delivery of certain antifungal drugs.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

PRP injections improve hair thickness for baldness.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.