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Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

PEODDN is a rare skin disorder with limited treatment options, best treated with laser therapy.

A patient with a rare disease had a unique genetic mutation linked to their symptoms.

An elderly man with skin amyloidosis and abnormal blood proteins was monitored without finding widespread disease after 18 months.

The authors suggest standardizing how the heart's electrical axis is calculated to improve precision and consistency in ECG analysis.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

A cat lost hair on its back a month after a road accident, despite no initial skin injuries.

The patient was diagnosed with celiac disease after a long delay, showing the need for better awareness and earlier detection.

A 90-year-old man was diagnosed with heart failure due to wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.

Mice without the Sp6 gene have problems developing several body parts, including hair, teeth, limbs, and lungs.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia can cause sudden hair loss on limbs, similar to scalp hair loss.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Early recognition and treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease is crucial to improve survival and health outcomes.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Most vitiligo patients in Makkah are young women, often with family history and thyroid issues.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

Porocarcinoma generally has low rates of recurrence, spread to lymph nodes, and death.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and 'COVID toes', and may worsen autoimmune diseases or affect men with baldness more severely.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, leading to more upper body fat and lower leptin levels.

Lentiginous melanoma is most common on the face, especially the nose, cheek, and pre-auricular areas, with men more likely to have it on the scalp, ears, upper back, and trapezius, and women on the cheek and anterior arm. Sun damage is a key factor in its formation.

Caffeic acid helps protect rats from the harmful effects of acrylamide.

It's unclear if COVID-19 vaccination causes SLE; more research is needed.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.