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Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

A boy with alopecia regrew hair using a vitamin D cream after other treatments failed.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Mice can grow new hair follicles after skin wounds through a process not involving existing hair stem cells, but requiring more research to understand fully.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.