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FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare, serious skin condition that can affect anyone, is more common in women, and may be linked to genetics, with a 20% mortality rate mainly due to sepsis.

Home-use cosmetic laser and light devices show modest results for hair removal and acne treatment, but more research is needed for confirmation.

Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.

Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis often causes side effects like diarrhea, fatigue, and hair loss, especially at higher doses.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

A specific protein in chicken embryos links early skin layers to feather development.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of a heart disease marker than those without hair loss.

Curcumin and its derivatives can block an enzyme important for making testosterone, with one derivative being particularly strong.

A newly found RNA in Cashmere goats may play a role in hair growth and development.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.