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Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Some medications can cause hair loss, and it's important to track when the hair loss starts after taking a new medication.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Certain medications can reduce mortality risk in COPD patients, but others can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, postoperative delirium, and other adverse effects.

The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.

Many men misuse oral contraceptive pills for things like hair growth and muscle gain.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Hormonal birth control pills are commonly used by teens but often fail due to incorrect use.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Oral contraceptives and antiandrogens are effective for treating hirsutism, with antiandrogens being the most effective.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

New synthetic polymers help improve skin wound healing and can be enhanced by adding natural materials and medicines.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

New microneedles deliver drugs through the skin accurately and effectively.

A woman developed a severe skin reaction after getting a birth control implant.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Polymeric microneedles offer a less invasive, long-lasting drug delivery method that improves patient compliance and reduces side effects.

Balanced hormones are crucial for women's health, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or hormone therapy if needed.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Non-daily contraceptives cause fewer side effects and are more satisfying to women, and certain oral contraceptives can treat acne and seborrhoea, with a combination of chlormadinone acetate and ethinyl estradiol being highly effective and safe.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.