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Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

A 91-year-old woman's hair turned black in one spot, with skin changes underneath.

Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Microneedling combined with skinbooster effectively treats striae rubrae, with confocal microscopy confirming collagen changes.

A new one-step test can quickly identify skin cancer during surgery.

Topical glucocorticoids thin the skin and change collagen structure.

HPH-15, a new compound, effectively reduces skin fibrosis in experiments without causing harm.

Cholecystokinin may help reduce skin inflammation in psoriasis.

Deep phenotyping helps distinguish between xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

Higher leptin levels link to hair loss.

Alopecia mucinosa can be treated successfully with minocycline.

The most common skin problems in perimenopausal women in South India are infections, eczemas, and acne, possibly worsened by external factors and lifestyle practices.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

As skin ages, it gets thinner, paler, and more wrinkled, and protection and care like sunblock and moisturizers are important.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

SCF and ET-1 together significantly increase skin pigmentation and melanin production.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology visits and changed the types of skin conditions patients experienced.

A man with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome had all 20 nails detach but improved with treatment.

Scientists discovered a new way UVB light increases skin pigmentation through the ATP-P2X7 pathway.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

The journal covered various dermatology topics, including treatments, disease management, and research findings.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.