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Loss of Msx2 function causes eye development issues similar to Peters anomaly.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

The study found no common cause for a girl's crystalline cataract and uncombable hair, suggesting their co-occurrence might be coincidental.

A simplified method was introduced to diagnose most hair loss types by examining the patient's history and scalp, with some cases needing further tests.

Over half of the children had abnormal hair under a microscope, with many having genetic hair conditions.

Treat pediatric skin issues with accurate diagnosis, multidisciplinary team, and various treatment options.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing certain hair loss conditions but has limitations and must be interpreted carefully.

Mechanical trauma like towel drying can cause knotted hair even in straight hair.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

The document concludes that hair analysis is not good for assessing nutrition but can detect long-term heavy metal exposure.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

SV40 T antigen in hair follicles causes abnormal hair and health issues in mice.