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Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Pseudopelade of Brocq is a unique hair loss condition, but its cause and development are still not fully understood.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

The normal range for the hair pull test is 2 hairs or fewer, and washing or brushing hair before the test does not affect the results.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Nanoemulsion creams with certain enhancers can greatly increase caffeine delivery through skin.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.