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Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

The document concludes that treating skin conditions should include psychological care and a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

An elderly woman's swollen, painful foot was found to be caused by a rare type of bone lymphoma, which improved with radiation treatment.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Methotrexate is effective and well-tolerated in children for certain skin conditions but requires careful monitoring.

Any medication can cause skin reactions, some due to allergies and others due to dosage or genetic factors.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Genetics, stress, and health issues can cause early hair greying, which affects self-esteem, and there's no cure, only hair dye.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

The review highlights the importance of stem cells in hair health and suggests new treatment strategies for hair loss conditions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Systemic lupus erythematosus treatment can restore vision in patients with retinal artery occlusion.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

A TNFAIP3 gene mutation can cause unusual and varied symptoms of lupus and Sjogren's syndrome.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Platelet-rich plasma injections can help treat hair loss in lupus patients.

Distinguishing drug-induced lupus from systemic lupus is challenging and requires careful monitoring.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Different hair disorders have specific treatments and outcomes, with some resolving on their own and others requiring medication or emotional support.