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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that hair loss in women can be treated with topical treatments or hormone therapy depending on the cause.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Adult women with acne in Iraq often have more severe symptoms and hormone-related issues than younger girls with acne.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Women with female-pattern baldness produce more testosterone, but 5a-reductase inhibition treatment won't help.

The Middle East and Africa need better data, treatment consensus, and support for Alopecia Areata.