Difficult and Rare Forms of Acne

October 2016 in “ Clinics in Dermatology ”

Clio Dessinioti, Andreas Katsambas

acne vulgaris acne conglobata acne fulminans SAPHO syndrome PAPA syndrome PASH syndrome congenital adrenal hyperplasia CAH acneiform eruptions

TLDR The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

The document from February 28, 2017, discussed various challenging types of acne, including difficult forms of acne vulgaris like acne conglobata and relapsing or nonresponding acne, as well as rare variants such as acne fulminans. It also covered acne in the context of complex syndromes like the SAPHO syndrome, PAPA syndrome, PASH syndrome, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The paper emphasized the importance of correct diagnosis, especially in cases of atypical or nonresponding acne, and the need to rule out acneiform eruptions. It also noted that these rare forms of acne often present in association with other systemic findings and frequently have a positive family history. The document highlighted that managing these types of acne can be challenging due to various treatment-related, patient-related, and non-treatment-related issues.

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research Acne-Associated Syndromes: Models for Better Understanding of Acne Pathogenesis

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The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

research Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Review of 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency and Diagnostic Challenges

26 citations, March 2009 in “Dermato-endocrinology”

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is complex and requires a team approach due to its effects on the skin and other symptoms.

research An Update on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

151 citations, December 2004 in “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences”

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

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research Difficult and Rare Forms of Acne

18 citations, October 2016 in “Clinics in Dermatology”

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Difficult and Rare Forms of Acne

Research cited in this study

research Acne-Associated Syndromes: Models for Better Understanding of Acne Pathogenesis

research Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Review of 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency and Diagnostic Challenges

research An Update on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

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