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The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Bleaching hair causes severe structural and chemical damage, including protein loss and oxidation.

Hair is hard to dissolve because of its complex proteins, but certain solvents that break specific bonds and hydrate can do it.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

The research found specific proteins that affect fiber characteristics and hair growth in sheep and goats.

PDI helps restore over-bleached hair's strength and structure by attaching special peptides.

Researchers isolated and identified structural components of human hair follicles, providing a model for studying hair formation.

The harlequin ichthyosis mouse mutation causes thick skin and early death, resembling a human skin disorder.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.

Woman has discoid lupus, frontal fibrosing, and androgenetic alopecia.

Bleaching hair causes significant damage by breaking down proteins and fatty acids.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Glyoxylic acid is a safer alternative to formaldehyde for hair straightening and effectively changes hair structure.

Changthangi goats have specific genes that help produce Pashmina wool.

Telogen is an active phase with important biological processes, not a resting phase.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Caspase-14 is important for skin and hair development in all mammals.

Wool follicles can grow in a lab with the right nutrients and conditions.

The research identified genes and pathways important for sheep wool growth and shedding.

Tretinoin may be effective for treating Fox-Fordyce disease.

A new method was developed to extract and analyze proteins from very short human hairs.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Antler velvet hair and body hair of red deer have different structures that help with protection and insulation.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.