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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.