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Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

The method can effectively extract biomedical information without needing expert annotation, performing better than previous models.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.