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Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Low IGF-1 and high HDL cholesterol levels are linked to more hair loss in middle-aged women.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Resistance training improved BMI and menstrual regularity more in women with PCOS than aerobic training.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Insulin helps heal corneal wounds and nerves in diabetic mice by activating the Wnt signaling pathway.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Resistance training might help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Obesity is linked to skin conditions like acanthosis nigricans and skin tags, which may indicate high insulin levels.

Finasteride causes harmful organ changes in female mice.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

Resveratrol improved hormone levels, menstrual cycles, hair loss, and ovarian function in PCOS patients.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.