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Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

HPV genes in mice improve ear tissue healing by speeding up skin growth and repair.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Adding a small amount of TPGS to minoxidil can help hair growth, but too much TPGS reduces this effect and increases minoxidil in the blood.

Some anticonvulsant drugs can cause skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe, and managing these reactions is important for patient care.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Surface and internal treatments can help prevent hair lipid loss during washing.

Intravital imaging helps us better understand stem cells in their natural environment and could improve knowledge of organ regeneration and cancer development.

Women with female-pattern baldness produce more testosterone, but 5a-reductase inhibition treatment won't help.

Hair from balding and non-balding areas regrows similarly on mice.

Young female Australian fur seals are losing hair due to low tyrosine and zinc levels and high pollution exposure.

Long-term use of pyrithione zinc shampoos remains effective for scalp seborrheic dermatitis, with decreased effectiveness likely due to not following treatment instructions rather than the treatment itself.

ViviScal®, a food supplement, was found to be highly effective in treating hereditary hair loss in young males, while fish extract showed no impact.

Caffeine penetrates skin quickly through open hair follicles, but less through closed ones, with levels becoming equal after 22 hours.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

The study suggests computer-assisted analysis of scalp biopsies could improve hair loss diagnosis but needs more validation.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

QR678 treatments were more effective and comfortable for male hair loss than PRP treatments.

Curly hair breaks more easily, especially with chemical treatments, but simpler grooming reduces breakage.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

The new test can measure very small amounts of testosterone in hair, and grinding the hair up first gives more accurate results.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

DNA phenotyping helps predict physical traits from DNA with varying accuracy and requires careful ethical and legal handling.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.