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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

A man with severe hair loss and skin disease regrew his hair with no side effects after taking tofacitinib.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Ethosomal carriers improve drug delivery through the skin better than traditional methods.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

Alopecia areata in these mice is inherited, more common in young females, and can be treated with triamcinolone acetonide.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Male hormones promote hair cell growth by using a growth factor from nearby skin cells.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Skin can heal wounds without hair follicle stem cells, but it takes a bit longer.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Low iron levels may be linked to some types of hair loss in women.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.