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Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Minoxidil is mostly safe, but high doses can cause electrolyte imbalances and heart issues in dogs.

Finasteride effectively prevents biofilm formation and treats preformed biofilms, but requires high doses.

HPV infection is linked to better survival in advanced anal cancer, higher radiation doses improve survival, especially in HPV-negative patients, and prostaglandin E₂ pretreatment can protect mouse hair follicles from radiation damage.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

Some anticonvulsant drugs can cause skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe, and managing these reactions is important for patient care.

Corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome.

A five-month-old boy with Omenn syndrome successfully recovered after a stem cell transplant with reduced intensity conditioning.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

Fever and rash can be early signs of lupus.

TB lymphadenitis can occur in people with SLE on long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways.

Retinoids help treat psoriasis effectively, but they can cause side effects and need more research on safe use with other treatments.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Lupus affects the skin in various ways, and proper skin examination is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.