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Acne lesions start with changes in hair follicles and increase in inflammation, suggesting a cycle that could affect treatment strategies.

A family had a rare fungal infection called white piedra, identified as Trichosporon inkin.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Most diabetic patients have skin problems, which are more common with longer diabetes duration and poor blood sugar control.

New Finasteride conjugate improves prostate treatment and vital signs in rats.

Chronic stress in mice changes skin metabolism and gene expression, leading to hair loss.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Xeno-free three-dimensional stem cell masses are safe and effective for improving blood flow and tissue repair in limb ischemia.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

The conclusion is that emotional support and a variety of treatments are important for alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

A specific immune response helps control mite populations on the skin, maintaining healthy hair follicles.

Aging causes changes in scalp cells that can negatively affect hair health.

Researchers found a new way to isolate sweat glands from the scalp for study and culture.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Hair loss caused by genetics and hormones; more research needed for treatments.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Low-level laser therapy is safe and can increase hair growth for male and female pattern hair loss.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.