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Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a specific gene mutation, characterized by aging symptoms and managed by monitoring heart health and using low-dose aspirin.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Disrupted cholesterol production impairs hair follicle stem cells, leading to hair loss.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

The circadian clock plays a key role in hair growth and its disruption can affect hair regeneration.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Leflunomide is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but has significant side effects.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

PLAU and SerpinB2 affect cell death differently in various forms of leprosy and could be targets for new treatments.

A woman with a skin disorder was found to have hepatitis C, which may be linked, and was safely treated with methotrexate.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Selenium levels in soil, crops, and human hair in Northwest China are within safe limits.

Hair follicle stem cells might help treat traumatic brain injury.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a type of hair loss affecting mostly older women, with no agreed best treatment.

Tofacitinib, a medication for arthritis, showed potential for treating severe hair loss in a small Brazilian case series, but more research is needed.

Targeted cytokine treatments may help with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.