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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Women with early hair loss have higher blood pressure and aldosterone; screening and treatment may help.

Different types of dog hair loss are linked to problems starting the hair growth phase and early hair cycle ending.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

Alopecia X in dogs is a cosmetic issue, not a hormonal disorder, and harmful treatments should be avoided.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Hair loss in women not always linked to increased oil production; other factors may be involved.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.