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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Misusing topical corticosteroids can cause skin darkening and other side effects.

A girl with Becker naevus syndrome has a genetic variant in the ACTB gene related to her symptoms.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Albendazole can cause hair loss, and piroxicam can cause fixed drug eruption.

A woman with alopecia totalis regrew dark hair in bands after using a corticosteroid ointment.

Hyaluronic acid filler can safely and effectively improve facial contour in Parry-Romberg Syndrome.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Alopecia X in dogs is a cosmetic issue, not a hormonal disorder, and harmful treatments should be avoided.

TB lymphadenitis can occur in people with SLE on long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Most classic movie villains have skin conditions, unlike the heroes, which may cause bias against real people with similar conditions.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

A woman had severe reactions to methotrexate, including skin issues and organ problems, but improved after 38 days in the hospital.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus, a rare skin condition, after initial misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments.

A 12-year-old boy's rare skin condition improved with topical treatments and may resolve by puberty.

A Nigerian baby with neonatal lupus got better with treatment by 6 months.

A dermoscope helps accurately tell apart Pityrosporum folliculitis and Acne vulgaris.

The document explains different types of skin lesions and their characteristics, causes, and related conditions.

The woman has Discoid Lupus Erythematosus and needs specialist care.

Some skin lymphomas can look like common skin issues and need careful testing to diagnose correctly.

Human skin's melanocytes respond to light by changing shape, producing pigments and hormones, which may affect sleep patterns.

Skin problems are common in Lupus patients and can indicate the disease's severity, requiring specific treatments and lifestyle changes.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose unusual skin lesions like osteonevus of Nanta and can prevent misdiagnosis of serious conditions.

Every elderly patient had at least one skin condition, often linked to other diseases, highlighting the need for integrated skin and general healthcare in the elderly.