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Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Coffee silverskin may be a beneficial and safe ingredient for cosmetics, offering hydration, firmness, and potential hair growth benefits.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.