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Skin fungal infections are more common in older adults due to factors like obesity, poor circulation, reduced mobility, and weakened immune defenses from certain medications.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Skin bacteria, specifically Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, help in hair regrowth after skin injury and speed up wound healing.

Chemical exposure may contribute to the rise in atopic diseases and needs more research.

Hair dye chemicals can cause serious health problems, including kidney damage.

The document discusses hair and nail conditions, updates on treatments for alopecia, and controversies around finasteride use.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Minoxidil mixed with β-cyclodextrin improves solubility and gradual release.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

Early hair whitening may indicate a higher risk of heart disease in young and middle-aged men.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

Ducks can get the Rous sarcoma virus if infected shortly after birth, leading to tumors and disease spread.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Tissue expansion for head and neck reconstruction has good blood supply and doesn't need capsule removal, but expect temporary hair loss with normal growth resuming after 6-8 months.

The study found that injecting spores directly into rabbit skin effectively caused fungal skin infections, with symptoms worsening over time.