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Women with PCOS are at high risk of glucose metabolism issues and heart diseases, especially if overweight, highlighting the need for early intervention.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

A new gene location for Keratosis follicularis squamosa was found on chromosome 7p14.3-7p12.1.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Herbal hair gel with fenugreek seed extract was found to increase hair growth.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

A man's bald spot grew hair after starting cancer treatment with gefitinib.

Hair transplants are effective for male and female pattern baldness, have evolved in technique, and require careful planning for natural results and managing complications.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Minoxidil helped a boy regrow his hair after intense chemotherapy for leukaemia.

Vertex baldness has higher DHT levels than frontal baldness, but testosterone and PSA levels are similar.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

The polyherbal hair serum helped prevent hair loss and improved hair growth better than the usual treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Platelet-rich plasma injections are a cheap and effective way to reduce hair loss and improve hair quality in people with mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.