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Outside factors like grooming, chemicals, and the environment can damage hair and cause disorders.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

More men are getting cosmetic procedures, mainly for aging, hair loss, and to keep masculine features, with growing interest in both surgical and noninvasive treatments.

Adults with persistent scalp issues unresponsive to typical treatments should be tested for the fungal infection tinea capitis to start the right antifungal medication.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for preventing and treating prostate cancer.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

ChatGPT can be a helpful dermatology resource but should not replace professional consultations.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Men with a certain baldness pattern at age 40-50 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Green tea extract may help reduce excessive hair growth.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

More research is needed to find a cure for hair loss after pregnancy.

PCOS is linked to low-grade chronic inflammation.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

Various treatments help hair growth, but more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

Electrospun matrices help regenerate skin and hair follicles using PCL and collagen scaffolds.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Hair transplants are effective for male and female pattern baldness, have evolved in technique, and require careful planning for natural results and managing complications.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Early hair loss may increase the risk of prostate cancer, especially in African American men and those with frontal baldness.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for treating various hair disorders, which have significant psychological impacts.

Certain micronutrients may improve hair and nail health, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.