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Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Spironolactone may help reduce hair loss in androgenic alopecia.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

Scientists made a carbon-14 labeled version of a drug with a 48% yield and over 99% purity.

The paper suggests that France's suspension of Diane-35 was hasty and could cause treatment issues and unintended pregnancies, recommending a re-evaluation and better patient information.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Ustekinumab significantly improved sexual function and quality of life for people with moderate to severe psoriasis.

Women with PCOS are much more likely to have sleep problems and should be checked for them.

Higher doses of oestradiol implants improve bone density in postmenopausal women.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.