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Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Micrografts improve hair density and thickness without side effects.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Minoxidil can help grow hair and make hair follicles bigger, but it can also cause side effects.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Boys with less severe EDA mutations in XLHED have milder symptoms and better sweat and hair production.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.