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Dermoscopy helped correctly diagnose a skin condition that was previously misidentified as a different hair loss disease.

A 70-year-old woman with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with topical steroids and acitretin.

Oxygen levels can drop during liver transplant if bypass pressures are too high, but other reasons should be checked first.

Examining scalp tissue under a microscope helps diagnose and understand hair loss diseases.

Microneedling with PRP and minoxidil (5%) improves hair growth more than minoxidil (5%) alone.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.