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Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.