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Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

The document summarizes recent dermatological treatments and advances in areas like pediatric care, wound healing, skin closure, light-based therapies, pigment disorders, hair loss, immunotherapy, infection management, melanoma, drug reactions, and facial rejuvenation.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.