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The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

A cross-bred lamb with severe skin and movement issues had ichthyosis fetalis but normal vitamin A levels.

An adult woman with scalp infection recovered after antifungal treatment, with no return of symptoms.

The TRPV3 gene variant may cause the long-haired suri alpaca coat.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows how the basement membrane develops in live mammals.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

Lentiginous melanoma is most common on the face, especially the nose, cheek, and pre-auricular areas, with men more likely to have it on the scalp, ears, upper back, and trapezius, and women on the cheek and anterior arm. Sun damage is a key factor in its formation.

Maintaining anticoagulation is crucial for patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.

Trichotillomania in dementia may be better treated with dopamine blockers like quetiapine than with SSRIs.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

The Janwal Pashmi dog is a medium-sized, mostly black breed with specific body measurements, and adult males are generally larger than females.

Men with hormonal imbalances similar to PCOS may have increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases.

Custom software found that common allergy drugs might have new uses for various conditions and could improve survival in some cancers.

Ultraviolet light treatment with trioxsalen was ineffective for vitiligo in the cases described.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Baldness does not affect vitamin D levels in men.

Tavaborole is a safe and effective toenail fungus treatment, with the 5% solution being the best option.

Infliximab was effective in treating a scalp condition that did not respond to other treatments.

About 17% of people in France have dandruff, and those with dandruff are more likely to have sensitive and itchy scalps.

Using dermoscopy to guide scalp biopsies is an effective way to diagnose cicatricial alopecia.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Elderly men with a scalp condition healed in about 26 days using specific creams and dressings, with no return of the condition in 6 months.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.