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Five-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, can treat enlarged prostates, improve urination, reduce need for prostate surgery, and lower the risk of prostate cancer, but may increase the risk of higher grade prostate cancer. They can also treat male pattern baldness.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

Young patients are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases, while elderly patients are more prone to organ failure after DRESS.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

A gluten-free diet significantly improves skin and health issues in people with dermatitis herpetiformis, a skin condition linked to celiac disease.

The conclusion is that the risk of losing significance in meta-analysis results increases with smaller effects and more missing data, and using the median standard deviation for imputation is recommended.

Cytotoxic T cells cause hair loss in chronic alopecia areata.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Aromatherapy with certain essential oils is a safe and effective treatment for hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Excimer light effectively treats various skin diseases, including psoriasis, vitiligo, and mycosis fungoides.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.