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Finasteride may help postmenopausal women with hair loss but is not effective for all and should be used cautiously in premenopausal women.

Low dose methotrexate does not increase hair fall and may reduce it.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

PRP injections can effectively treat alopecia areata.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Prostaglandins may contribute to male hair loss; targeting them could help treat it.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

Managing emotional distress, obesity, insulin resistance, and high male hormones is crucial for improving well-being in women with PCOS.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a slowly progressing hair loss condition, likely underdiagnosed, with ineffective treatments, needing more research to understand it fully.

Low dose valproic acid treatment caused hair loss in a young patient.

IL6 is linked to higher risk of heart disease in people with a certain mouth condition.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Medical terms make new health issues seem more serious but don't affect views on well-known conditions.