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Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

A woman's severe male hormone excess was caused by a small, hard-to-find ovarian tumor.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

The Random Forest algorithm was the most accurate at diagnosing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.