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The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Higher testosterone and DHT levels are linked to hair loss in men, but not to prostate cancer risk.

Adding hormone therapy to radiation improves survival for high-risk prostate cancer recurrence but has side effects.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.