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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

A gene in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPRPL1, affects root hair length but not cell wall composition.

Two distinct pathways direct proteins to vacuoles in Arabidopsis, affecting root hair growth and protein targeting.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Different markers are found in stem cells of the scalp's hair follicle bulge and the surrounding skin.

CD10 and CD34 levels change during hair development and different hair growth stages, which could be important for hair regeneration treatments.

Macrophage-stimulating protein helps hair grow and can start hair growth phase in mice and human hair samples.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.