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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Myoblast transplantation shows promise for treating various muscle and heart conditions.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

PCOS is a common condition in women that can lead to infertility and other health issues, and it's diagnosed by specific criteria with various treatment options available.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

The Chinese version of the PCOS quality of life questionnaire is reliable and valid for Chinese-speaking women with PCOS.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.