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Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Male skin gets drier and more alkaline as it ages, which may need different skincare than women's skin.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

Damaged hair follicle stem cells can cause permanent hair loss, but understanding their role could lead to new treatments.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicles requires more research using computational methods and an integrative approach, considering the current limitations in hair treatment products.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

The hair follicle bulge is an important area for adult stem cells involved in hair growth and repair, with potential for medical use needing more research.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

A new compound was created in 2010 that can control oil production when applied to the skin, and its effects are completely reversible after two weeks.

Topical antiandrogens might treat skin issues like hair growth, balding, and acne, but finding effective treatments without side effects is challenging.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

People with pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus often have smaller sebaceous glands on their scalp.

New suturing technique with wider intervals and shallow stitches helps prevent scalp scars and promotes hair growth.