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Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Cavity macrophages gather on organ surfaces but don't really invade or help repair the organs after injury.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Dermal papillae cells, important for hair growth, come from multiple cell lines and can be formed by skin cells, regardless of their origin or hair cycle phase. These cells rarely divide, but their ability to shape tissue may contribute to their efficiency in inducing hair growth.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

People with myotonic dystrophy type 1 have a higher chance of getting skin tumors, including melanoma.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

ILK is essential for proper hair follicle development and structure.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

No link found between new male baldness genes and female hair loss.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

The document suggests that certain protein deficiencies and scalp blistering in Epidermolysis Bullosa may cause hair loss.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

Hes1 protein is important for hair growth and regeneration, and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

The study concludes that mutations in the AEBP1 gene can cause a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and should be considered in diagnosis.