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Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

miR-218-5p helps skin and hair growth by targeting SFRP2 and activating a specific signaling pathway.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Mice with human skin protein K8 had more skin problems and cancer.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Thujae occidentalis semen extract may help treat male pattern baldness by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and reducing hair loss in mice.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Scientists found cells in hair that are key for growth and color.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.