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Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

Sexual activity can spread T. interdigitale, needing quick antifungal treatment to avoid permanent scarring.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Scalp skin barrier affects hair loss; personalized treatments needed.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

Etretinate has only moderate effects on localized scleroderma and lichen sclerosus.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.