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The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Testosterone therapy helped 63% of androgen-deficient women grow scalp hair, but more research is needed.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

A 17-year-old boy with Temporal Triangular Alopecia successfully grew new hair after a hair restoration surgery using follicular unit transplantation.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Certain hair straighteners and dyes may increase ovarian cancer risk, especially in African American/Black women.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

A mother and daughter with similar hair loss conditions and identical HLA types suggest a genetic link between the conditions.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

New mutations in the SLC39A4 gene found in twins help understand the genetic cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

More people were diagnosed with certain skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases in 2014 compared to 2003 in a Brazilian public institution.