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Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Sarcoptes scabiei infection causes significant health and behavior changes in wombats.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

New methods like nanoparticles and microneedles show promise for better skin drug delivery, especially for hair disorders.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis may help treat various health issues and promote hair growth, but more research is needed for safety.

A hydrogel made from pig fat helps wounds heal faster by regenerating skin fat cells.

Negative pressure wound therapy is effective for skin grafts in cats.

Hair dyes can change hair color temporarily or permanently but may cause side effects like skin reactions and hair damage.

Minoxidil effectively and safely treats patchy hair loss, but more research needed.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Lipid-coated silica nanoparticles penetrate human skin more deeply than bare silica nanoparticles.

Ionizing radiation causes irreversible skin damage, with single doses leading to acute injury and hair graying, and fractional doses causing more severe long-term tissue damage.

Laminin-511 may contribute to psoriasis by affecting skin cell growth and survival.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

JAK inhibitors effectively improve hair regrowth in alopecia areata with an acceptable safety profile.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

People with alopecia areata have higher rates of mental health issues, autoimmune diseases, and infections.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Hormone therapy increases facial and body hair in transgender men, while hair removal improves well-being in transgender women, but cost is a barrier as insurance often doesn't cover it. Dermatologists can use various treatments for these hair issues.

The skin has about 230,000 touch-sensitive nerve fibers, with high concentrations in the hands and face.

Mechanical forces are crucial for shaping cells and forming tissues during development.

The research found a way to identify and study skin cells with stem cell traits, revealing they behave differently in culture and questioning current stemness assessment methods.

Tiny RNA molecules help control the growth of plant hairs.