An Updated Review on Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Phytochemistry and Medicinal Uses

The document reviewed the phytochemical composition and medicinal properties of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, revealing its potential in treating a variety of health conditions. The plant contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids, which contribute to its diverse therapeutic effects. Studies have shown that Hibiscus rosa-sinensis extracts possess antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and antidiabetic activities. Notably, the plant's extracts have been effective in promoting hair growth, comparable to minoxidil, and have demonstrated other medicinal uses such as wound healing, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, gastroprotective, antipyretic, analgesic, and hepatoprotective effects. While most extracts were not toxic at higher doses, some did alter biochemical and hematological parameters, indicating the need for further research to isolate specific compounds and conduct clinical trials to validate these findings and ensure safety.